What Is The Difference Between Hemp and Cannabis CBD

In this article, we will explore and compare the difference between hemp and cannabis CBD. Cannabidiol, has become a popular natural remedy for a wide range of ailments. Its potential therapeutic benefits have led to a surge in CBD products flooding the market. However, there is often confusion surrounding the sources of CBD, particularly the differences between hemp-derived CBD and cannabis-derived CBD.

Plant Classification and Legal Status

The primary distinction between hemp and cannabis lies in their legal classification and THC content. Hemp is classified as Cannabis sativa L. containing less than 0.3% THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive compound responsible for the “high” associated with cannabis use. Cannabis, on the other hand, typically contains higher levels of THC and is classified as marijuana, which is subject to different legal regulations in many countries.

CBD Content

Both hemp and cannabis plants contain CBD, but their concentrations differ. Hemp is known for its higher CBD content and lower THC levels. It is specifically cultivated for industrial purposes and CBD extraction. Cannabis plants, depending on the strain, can contain varying levels of CBD, but they often have higher levels of THC.

THC Content

As mentioned earlier, hemp contains less than 0.3% THC, making it non-intoxicating and incapable of producing psychoactive effects. This trace amount of THC is not enough to cause a high. Cannabis, on the other hand, can contain significant amounts of THC, ranging from a few percent to over 30%, depending on the strain. This high THC content is what gives marijuana its psychoactive properties.

Legal Implications

Due to the low THC content, hemp-derived CBD is legal in many countries and states where cannabis is restricted or prohibited. In contrast, cannabis-derived CBD is subject to stricter regulations and is often only legal in places where medical or recreational marijuana has been legalized.

Extraction Process

The extraction process for both hemp and cannabis-derived CBD is similar. It typically involves the use of solvents like CO2 or ethanol to separate the CBD from the plant material. However, due to the different CBD and THC ratios, cannabis-derived CBD may require additional purification steps to remove or reduce the THC content to meet legal requirements.

Product Variety

Both hemp and cannabis-derived CBD can be used to produce a wide range of CBD products, including oils, tinctures, capsules, edibles, topicals, and more. The choice of CBD source often depends on the desired effect and legal restrictions in a particular jurisdiction.

Entourage Effect

The entourage effect refers to the synergistic interaction between different compounds present in cannabis or hemp plants. While hemp-derived CBD products may contain trace amounts of other cannabinoids and terpenes, cannabis-derived CBD products can offer a broader spectrum of these compounds. This interaction between cannabinoids, terpenes, and other phytochemicals may enhance the therapeutic potential of CBD.

Availability and Cost

Hemp-derived CBD products are generally more widely available due to their legal status. They can be found in numerous retail stores, online platforms, and even wellness shops. Cannabis-derived CBD, however, may have more restricted availability, as it is often limited to dispensaries or specialized outlets. Additionally, cannabis-derived CBD products may be more expensive due to the higher costs associated with cultivation, extraction, and compliance with stricter regulations.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, the primary differences between hemp-derived CBD and cannabis-derived CBD lie in their legal status, THC content, and availability. Hemp-derived CBD offers a legal and widely accessible option with higher CBD content and minimal THC levels. Cannabis-derived CBD, while potentially offering a broader range of beneficial compounds, is subject to more regulations and limitations.